Turbid water pumped from your kitchen tap or the occasional metallic taste of water from a restaurant glass, remind us that clean water is not something to be taken for granted. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) declares US tap water safe for consumption, but the guidelines have not been updated since 1976, and even these standards do not completely prevent the risk of contaminants such as lead and bacteria[^1^]. With these growing concerns, we explore the best water filtration systems for home use.
What are Water Filtration Systems?
Water filtration systems are technologies designed to eliminate or reduce certain contaminants and improve the quality of water. They come in different forms such as pitchers, faucet attachments, under the sink systems, and whole-house models. The choice of the filtration system depends on the quality and quantity of water required, the contaminants present, and budget considerations.
Various filtration methods are used including activated carbon filters, reverse osmosis, water distillers, UV filters, and infrared filters. It is important to note that each of these methods removes different classes of contaminants[^2^].
Importance of Water Filtration Systems
Unfiltered water can contain minerals, bacteria, chemicals, and other contaminants harmful to human health. Some of these elements poorly affect the taste and odor of the water, and even damage plumbing systems over time. Home water filtration systems help eliminate these hazards, providing healthier, better-tasting drinking water and reducing the reliance on bottled water.
Best Water Filtration Systems for Home Use
In search of the best water filtration systems for home use? Here are a few top-notch options:
1. Under-sink Filters: APEC Water Systems ROES-50
If you have a dedicated space to spare under your sink, the APEC Water Systems ROES-50 is a great choice. Highly-rated and reliable, this 5-stage filter removes up to 99% of contaminants including chlorine, lead, fluoride, arsenic, bacteria, and viruses. The system also boasts long-lasting filters that promise easy, do-it-yourself maintenance[^3^].
2. Countertop Filters: Aquasana Countertop Drinking Water Filter System
For renters who are unable to make modifications to their sinks, the Aquasana countertop system offers neat functionality without installation hassles. This filtration system removes over 97% of contaminants and has been tested to NSF standards. It’s easy to install, with a simplistic diverter connecting directly to most standard faucets.
3. Whole House Filters: iSpring WGB32B
Whole house filters are installed where the water line enters your home, filtering all the water that is used within the house – from kitchen faucets to washing machines. The iSpring WGB32B is a 3-stage system that significantly reduces sediment, rust, pesticides, herbicides, and industrial solvents.
4. Faucet Attachments: PUR PFM400H Faucet Water Filtration System
Ideal for small kitchens or low budgets, faucet attachments such as the PUR PFM400H provide a quick and cheap option. This device constitutes a reliable means for reducing over 70 contaminants. Its distinguishing feature is the CleanSensor Monitor which indicates the filter status, making replacement manageable.
5. Water Filter Pitchers: Brita Everyday Pitcher
If you don’t want to deal with installation or need filtered water on-the-go, pitchers like the Brita Everyday Pitcher will do the trick. Beyond its affordability, this pitcher can filter out zinc, chlorine, cadmium, copper, and mercury.
Closing Remarks
Water filtration systems provide a seal of safety against harmful contaminants that could be lurking in your tap water. Being informed about these options and the specific needs of your home will help in making the best choice.
Always remember that no filter can remove all water contaminants. If your water contains hazardous contaminants, professional treatment will be required.
[^1^]: EPA: Water Quality Standards
[^2^]: Water Quality Association: Water Treatment Technologies
[^3^]: Consumer Reports: Finding a Water Filter That Works for You